1 Kings 8:16

Authorized King James Version

Since the day that I brought forth my people Israel out of Egypt, I chose no city out of all the tribes of Israel to build an house, that my name might be therein; but I chose David to be over my people Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#2
הַיּ֗וֹם
Since the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#3
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
הוֹצֵ֜אתִי
that I brought forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
עַמִּ֥י
my people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#9
מִמִּצְרַיִם֒
out of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#10
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
וָֽאֶבְחַ֣ר
I chose
properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select
#12
בְעִ֗יר
no city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#13
מִכֹּל֙
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#14
שִׁבְטֵ֣י
out of all the tribes
a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan
#15
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#16
לִבְנ֣וֹת
to build
to build (literally and figuratively)
#17
בַּ֔יִת
an house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#18
לִֽהְי֥וֹת
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#19
שְׁמִ֖י
that my ~
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#20
שָׁ֑ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#21
וָֽאֶבְחַ֣ר
I chose
properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select
#22
בְּדָוִ֔ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#23
לִֽהְי֖וֹת
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#24
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#25
עַמִּ֥י
my people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#26
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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